What to look for when choosing a blood glucose meter

Blood glucose meters (also called monitors) are small, hand-held electronic devices that allow you to check your blood sugar levels independently. These meters come with several features designed to make getting accurate results easy so that you can get back to your life.

When you test, your meter shows a number, followed by mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter), which tells you how much blood glucose is in your bloodstream. This number changes throughout the day based on several factors, including food, sleep, and exercise.

American Diabetes Association target blood glucose ranges for nonpregnant adults with diabetes:*

Before meals: 70 – 130 mg/dL

After meals: <180 mg/dL

*Note: Your doctor will set your target ranges and tell you the best times to test. Remember, keeping a regular testing schedule is one of the most important things you can do to control your diabetes and prevent long-term complications.

These are some of the features you might consider when selecting your blood glucose meter:

  • Large display screen: This makes reading your results easy.
  • Size: Meters come in various sizes, including some that are small enough to fit easily into your purse or pocket.
  • No-Coding: You may need to enter the code of the testing strip (which can be found on the bottle) when you use your meter. Some meters include “no-coding” technology, making this step unnecessary.
  • Memory capabilities: Your meter will store your results to track your blood glucose levels over time.
  • Computer capabilities: Upload your blood glucose levels directly into your computer from your device. This can serve as an electronic logbook of your blood glucose levels.
  • Testing speed: Check how quickly your selected meter processes your results.
  • Audible results: Some meters speak your results as shown on the screen. This helps the visually impaired double-check that they are getting accurate results.
  • Ease of use: Understanding your meter correctly will take time, but you should look for a meter that works well for your needs. For example, if you have limited dexterity, certain meters include larger buttons and display screens to make using them more comfortable. 
  • Color: Some meters are available in several colors for added style.

Special considerations when selecting a blood glucose meter:

  • Test Strips and Control Solution – Most meters only work with testing strips and control solutions created for that specific meter.
  • Doctor Recommendations – Your doctor may want you to use a specific type of meter brand and model.
  • Health Insurance – Your health insurance provider may have specific regulations that affect which meters are covered under your policy. 

SOURCES

www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/invitrodiagnostics/glucosetestingdevices/default.htm

www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/checking-your-blood-glucose.html